Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is a narrow but technically demanding area. The Foreign Judgments Enforcement Law, 1958 sets out conditions that appear straightforward on their face, and each has accumulated a substantial body of interpretive case law.
The work requires careful attention to the procedural posture of the foreign judgment, accurate translation and authentication of the foreign court's documents, and anticipation of the grounds on which the respondent is likely to oppose. After recognition, the matter typically proceeds to collection before the Enforcement and Collection Authority, where a separate set of procedural and substantive issues arises.
The area rewards thoroughness at the recognition stage. Gaps that go unnoticed there often become decisive at enforcement.
How we can help
- Preliminary assessment of the enforcement conditions and prospects
- Applications to enforce or recognise a foreign judgment
- Coordinating translation and authentication of foreign court documents
- Representing judgment debtors opposing enforcement
- Collection proceedings after enforcement
- Working directly with clients and counsel abroad, in English and Russian
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to enforce a foreign judgment in Israel?
As a rule, five years from the date the foreign judgment was given, unless a treaty between Israel and the country concerned sets a different period, or the court permits a later application for special reasons.
What are the conditions for enforcement?
Under section 3 of the Law: the foreign court had jurisdiction under the laws of its country; the judgment is no longer appealable; the obligation is enforceable under Israeli law and its content is not contrary to public policy; and the judgment is enforceable in the country where it was given. Reciprocity between the countries is also considered.
Do I need to travel to Israel?
Usually not. The proceedings are conducted under a power of attorney with authenticated documents, and communication with clients and counsel abroad is by email and phone.
The award was given in an arbitration abroad. Is it the same procedure?
No. A foreign arbitral award is generally enforced under the New York Convention and the Arbitration Law, not under the Foreign Judgments Enforcement Law. The requirements and deadlines differ, so it is important to identify the correct route at the outset.
These answers are general information, not legal advice. Every matter depends on its own circumstances.
Representation throughout Israel
Representing clients from all over Israel and abroad, before every court in the country. Meetings by appointment in Netanya or Tel Aviv.